IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, DNS and WINS addressesWhat
 do you use to configure these things? There are various applications or
 utilities also available to configure TCP/IP settings and many other 
options. 
But you can also achieve all this through command prompt! 
Isn't it fantastic? Many of you might be familiar with ping, tracert and
 
ipconfig commands available in windows xp. Let us see which other 
commands you can use from 
command prompt. 
With the help of these 
commands you can view or modify the network configuration settings of a 
computer that is currently running. 
To get the command prompt... 
Press 'WinKey + R' type CMD [ENTER]
- ping webgk.com - Test Connectivity
 
- tracert - Trace IP address Route
 
- netstat - Displays the TCP/IP protocol sessions
 
- route - Display Local Route
 
- arp - Display Resolved MAC Addresses
 
- hostname - Display Computer Name
 
- netsetup.cpl - Network Setup Wizard
 
- control netconnections - Network Connections
 
- ipconfig /all - Connection Configuration
 
- ipconfig /displaydns - Display DNS Cache Info
 
- ipconfig /flushdns - Clear DNS Cache
 
- ipconfig /release - Release All IP Address Connections
 
- ipconfig /renew - Renew All IP Address Connections
 
- ipconfig /registerdns - ReRegister the DNS connections
 
- ipconfig /showclassid - Display DHCP Class Information
 
- ipconfig /setclassid - Change/Modify DHCP Class ID
 
Knowledge
 of DNS, gateway and subnet mask is helpful while resolving network 
issues. The following questions 
provides you a short description of...
What is DNS?Domain
 Name Service (DNS) numbers 
are IP addresses that a web server uses to 
refer to specific servers that resolve domain names to IP addresses.
What is a GateWay?A
 gateway IP refers to a device on a network which sends local network 
traffic to other networks. In the technical language it is a hardware 
device or software application 
set up that translates between two 
dissimilar protocols.
What is Subnet Mask?The subnet 
mask number helps to identify the relationship between the host 
(computers, routers, switches, etc.) and the rest of the 
workgroup or 
network. For the purpose of security and performance a subnet mask 
divides IP networks into two different parts.